Plants have no eyes or ears yet are able to locate their food, they don’t have a brain yet amazingly they are able to perceive their environment and react accordingly, for so long we have concluded that plants are nothing but stationery living organisms that helplessly watch the world around them and come what may they can’t do anything about it, for they are nothing but silent solitary organisms–turns out, we were all wrong. And bellow is a list of the top ten most animal–like plants. And some of these are more human–like.
The 10 Plants That Look Like Animals:
10. Dodder vine (Plants that can smell)
Ever heard of vampires and doubted they existence? Well today we are going to shock you even more because we are here to present a parasitic plant that has no roots and can’t produce its food. It lives entirely on a host plant and drains its supply from it. Its tiny teeth–like probes pierce the stems of other plants and suck life out of it. But that is not what surprises us the most, what surprises us the most is that this plant is able to choose one host plant over the other, and prefers tomatoes more than any plant. According a research by Penn State University this vine sniffs out its victims around it and finally makes a choice, how does it manage that with no eyes, ears, nose, (not to mention brain) much like animals hey? Of course.
9. The Sensitive (Mimosa Pudica)
It is much expedient for plants to respond to touch, but not as fast as lightning, well, maybe not even close. Water pressure against the cell walls keeps the leaves stiff. When its pinched or stroked the plant quickly sags. The plant is native to South and central America. The exact reason for its fast response to touch is not fully understood but however, you don’t expect plant to move like they have rapid–response muscles do you?
8. Desmodium Gyrans (Dancing Plant)
The dancing plant, as it is well–known is a plant that breaks all the rules of plant behavior. Plants may react to touch or light or fire, but not to music, right? Wrong! This plant is believed to react to sound and it is sound that it is sensitive to (more than anything) Charles Darwin himself was once thrilled and wrote to sir Joseph Hooker in 1873 “now I want to tell you, for my own pleasure, about the movements of the desmodium (gyrans)”.
7. Venus Flytrap
An obvious catch right? A lot of us are familiar with this predatory sinister plant. If ever there is a plant that exhibits animal behavior, it is the flytrap. Native to Carolina, when an unsuspecting insect approaches the open leaves, all that takes is a brush in the hairs of the plant and a trap closes and locks the insect in. The animal is then digested and used as a supplement to the food suppliers of the plant. Wait, digestion? A plant? You read that well. It’s one of the most amazing carnivorous plants.
6. Spotted Knapweed (Offensive Plants)
Here comes a plant that can wage wars, seriously? This is a plant that is a serious threat to rangelands. To absorb some nutrients from the soil, Knapweed root deploys an array of chemicals, but this chemicals also have a nasty benefit, they seem to kill off lots of other plants so that the knapweed can take even more hold on the soil, or territory. A behavior that seems a lot animal–like.
4. Pitcher Plant
Another carnivorous plant is the Pitcher plant. Evolution has left the leaves developed into funnel shape, with a hood structure growing over the opening. The trap set by this plant is pretty simple, insects are attracted by color and scent, and nectar near the opening. Once the insect gets close, it steps on the slippery opening and falls into the interior where it ultimately dies and digested.
3. Nepenthes
Better known as monkey cups, a nickname these plants earned due to the fact that monkeys are sometimes observed drinking rainwater from them. They are also carnivorous, trapping insects, but larger species of these plants (like the Nepenthes Rafflesiana) also trap even rats. We have already established that these plants look like cups, so these cups contains syrup and fluids which are used to drown and digest animals that fall therein. The next time you think humans traditionally are the only ones that hunted rats, think twice.
2. Animal–like Plants: Drosera
Commonly called the Sundews, is a carnivorous plant with nearly 200 species. The defining features of this plant are the movable tentacles which have sweet and sticky nectar–like secretions. Once the insect lands on the secretions for a meal, they are trapped, and the plant directs pretty cool reinforcements of more tentacles to trap it further. The plant is then digested and absorbed. The idea of digestion seems pretty common with the plant world.
1. Acacia trees of South Africa
In an incident that happened in the Limpopo Savannah in South Africa scientists learned more about plant intelligence which we will summarize. It was during a prolonged drought that a large number of Kudus which fed on the only green, seemingly life–saving Acacia trees began to mercilessly die in large numbers. Post–mortem studies revealed that these kudus were killed by a poison released by the trees intentionally to reduce the increased number of kudus feeding on them, as a self–defense mechanism. Professor Van Hoven’s tiring studies unveiled that the Acacia sensed the increasingly large number kudus chopping off the leaves and increased the concentration of a chemical called tannin to inflict death on the kudus to stop further chopping–off of their leaves. Even more bizarre, the Acacia also chemically communicated to the neighboring trees to also increase their tannin concentration to protect the whole family. Amazing!!
If intelligence could be measured by survival, who would arise victor? And if this is not a human–like or plant–like behavior, then what is?
Author: Alfred Phera